Wintertime – Quiet Valley Living Historical Farm https://quietvalley.org Sat, 03 Jul 2021 00:14:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.1 https://quietvalley.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cropped-cropped-maroon-rooster-32x32.png Wintertime – Quiet Valley Living Historical Farm https://quietvalley.org 32 32 Ice Harvesting Event, Ice Boxes & Early Food Preservation https://quietvalley.org/ice-harvesting-event-ice-boxes-early-food-preservation/ Thu, 11 Feb 2021 01:01:00 +0000 http://www.qvu.ycq.mybluehost.me/?p=9525

Aunt Eunice here. I have been enjoying this snowy weather we’ve been having, but I do wish it would snow everywhere except on the roads and walkways! That sure is a lot of plowing and shoveling! It is so pretty though and looks much closer to the winters of my youth.

Recreating the Traditional Ice Harvest

We are happy to say this weekend Quiet Valley is holding a traditional Ice Harvest which is a special event for those who have joined our membership program. We will be using the horses and sleds to bring the ice blocks in from the pond to be stacked in the ice house. There each layer will be covered with sawdust. Folks new to the process are always surprised that there is no electric refrigeration involved. Our ice house is a wooden building with a vent ridge along the top. As a layer of blocks are put down a layer of saw dust is put over them. My best explanation is to tell visitors to think about an Igloo cooler. It is an insulated box that can keep things cold if you add ice to it. The ice blocks are the ice packs or ice cubes and the insulation is the saw dust. If the ice is not used up, we will still have it available for our October Harvest Festival to keep the birch beer kegs cold. My father, who was born in 1911, told me a story about hitching a ride on the ice wagon. At that time, people still used ice boxes as we do our modern refrigerator. They were wooden and lined with zinc or tin. The ice man would come by and deliver a block which would be put into a compartment of the ice box and it would keep your food cold. The older boys in town would steal rides on the ice wagon all the time, but my father was only five and really too young for this adventure. The boys helped him up into the wagon. Now they all knew to jump off the wagon before it went over the bridge between the two towns. My father didn’t know it and besides he was having a good time. He got a very long ride and the iceman got a surprise at the end of his route. He kindly took my father back. I am sure by then my grandparents were starting to worry. Since Quiet Valley’s ice is from a pond it isn’t something I would want to put into a glass of ice tea! It is useful in wash tubs to chill bottles of water or to use in a hand crank ice cream machine.

National Museum of American History says the natural ice harvesting industry in America began to take off in the early 1800s. The process of ice harvesting looked somewhat similar to crop harvesting, with horses pulling plow-like ice cutters across frozen lakes and ponds. Before ice could be cut, snow had to be cleared from the surface. The ice was also measured to ensure that it was thick enough—anything less than eight inches would melt too quickly during transportation to far-flung locations. By the end of the 1800s, many American households stored their perishable food in an insulated “icebox” that was usually made of wood and lined with tin or zinc. A large block of ice was stored inside to keep these early refrigerators chilly. By this point, cold had become the clear choice among food preservation methods, proving less labor-intensive and more effective at preventing spoilage.

You Can Ice Skate on the Pond Too!

When members come out to Ice Harvest on Saturday they are welcome to bring ice skates along. According to Wikipedia, ice skating has been around a very long time though the exact time and process by which humans first learned to ice skate is unknown. Primitive animal bone ice skates have been found in Scandinavia and Russia, some dating back to about 3000 BC.

The earliest clear, written mention of ice skating is found in a book written in the 12th century by William Fitzstephen, a monk in Canterbury. In the work, centered on Thomas Becket, he describes a scene taking place below the northern city walls of Canterbury during the winter:

…if the moors in Finsbury and Moorfield freeze over, children from London play. Some of the children have attached bones to their ankles, and carry well-worn sticks. They fly across the ice like birds, or well-fired arrows. Suddenly, two children will run at each other, sticks held high in the air. They then attack each other until one falls down. Often, the children injure their heads or break their arms or legs…

Well, Aunt Eunice won’t be ice skating this weekend, but I may take a sleigh ride down that nice long hill in the pasture. If you want to come out this Saturday February 13 call the office at 570-992-6161 and join as a member. There are a lot of other benefits to being part of Quiet Valley than attending the Ice Harvest. Hope to see you at the farm. Thanks for checking in and take care, Aunt Eunice.

(Main photo by Devin Munoz)

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Harvesting Ice During the Wintertime at Quiet Valley https://quietvalley.org/harvesting-ice-during-the-wintertime-at-quiet-valley/ Mon, 25 Jan 2021 06:31:00 +0000 http://www.qvu.ycq.mybluehost.me/?p=9513

Hello Folks,

Aunt Eunice here. I hope you are all healthy as a farm’s work horse and doing well. Here on the farm, we are busy with workshops, planning for spring, and preparing for Preschool registration which is always a hectic few days. The farmer was very excited as his vegetable seeds came in the mail last week. He and the retired farm manager can’t wait to get in the garden to plant them. I swear, every gardener’s favorite times are planting and harvesting! Not much to harvest on a farm this time of year, right? Well, there are a couple of things around here you can only harvest in the winter. That would be ice and maple sap.

Winter Fun for All Ages

The farmer has been checking the thickness of the pond’s ice and we are about halfway to a safe number of inches (9 to 11″) that will allow us to go out on it and start cutting blocks. It’s a fun day on the farm and one of Quiet Valley’s member benefits where members can come out and learn about the process. They can also lend a hand cutting the blocks with an ice saw, pulling the blocks into shore with a pike or carrying them to the horse-drawn sled with a pair of ice tongs. The pond is out a ways from the farm so try to hitch a ride on the sled as the horses pull it back out. If you want you can grab a ride back in, but then you will be sitting on a block of ice for a seat! The cutters will surround the opening they made in the ice with some of the blocks to make a “fence” around the open water. This a precaution for the unwary or younger set who are welcome to go skating on the other half of the pond. If there is enough snow on the ground folks bring their sleds along and ride down the hill behind the gift shop. It’s a nice long ride. Just remember it’s a nice long walk back up the hill. That winter activity is meant for younger legs than Aunt Eunice’s! Too bad, as I always loved sleigh riding and was the last one to come inside, not until I couldn’t feel my fingers or toes anymore!! I hope we can have our Ice Harvest this weekend. With the warmer climate we have been having the last decade or so there isn’t always an ice harvest. At one time ice was a sizable industry in the Poconos. After the train came through in the 1850s, blocks of ice were shipped to eastern cities like New York and Philadelphia to use for refrigeration.

I am keeping my fingers crossed. It is a cold, but fun day and everyone gets a cup of homemade soup and bread along with a hot beverage and cookies.  If you want to get notice of whether we are holding it or not and aren’t a member yet, join Quiet Valley in the next day or two and ask to be put on the email list.

Tapping Maple Sap Soon

The other item we harvest in winter is maple sap once it starts running which can be anywhere from late February into March. The nights need to be below freezing and the days above forty degrees. This is the beginning of the process to get maple syrup. But that’s a story for another day. Maple Syrup Day is also a Quiet Valley member benefit and you will learn the process and get to try homemade pancakes with last year’s syrup just for a start.

That’s all for now. Take care of yourselves and each other. Talk to you soon. Aunt Eunice

(Main photo by Devin Munoz)

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Planning a New Year, Curious Dates, Milk Day & Dairy Facts https://quietvalley.org/planning-a-new-year-curious-dates-milk-day-dairy-facts/ Fri, 03 Jan 2020 17:35:00 +0000 http://www.qvu.ycq.mybluehost.me/?p=9395

Evaluating This Past Year, Planning the Next

Hello Folks, Aunt Eunice here. Our final fundraising event of the year, Old Time Christmas is over and it was as heartwarming as ever. Here at Quiet Valley, we are in the midst of the only truly quiet time we have on the farm. At least for two or three weeks. During this brief interlude, we have time to reflect on the past year and what we accomplished as a business, what might need tweaking, what we might want to add or let go in our programming. We have a new member to the farm staff who became our Director of Education on January 1st. Having a new staff member can be like a breath of fresh air as they usually come onboard with lots of energy and new ideas. The seasoned staff will provide continuity and experience from which the young director will benefit. We welcome Rachel to her new position.

2020 Calendar Sprinkled with Special Days

We just hung up a 2020 National Day calendar in the office. Not surprisingly January 1st was National Hangover Day! Today is January 3rd and it is oddly enough “drinking straw day”. My thoughts on this particular day is to encourage everyone to use paper straws or no straw at all. Glass or stainless steel straws are reusable so make a good alternate choice. What plastic water bottles and plastic straws are doing to our oceans is no joke. Jokes will be told on National Tell a Joke Day on August 16th though please let our jokes be about anything other than the sad state of our oceans.

Old Rock Day is on Tuesday January 7th and I challenge our readers and Facebook fans to share pictures of their favorite or oddest old rock. Is it the diamond on your finger, the coal you got in your stocking or something more unusual?

Milk Production Across U.S. – Pennsylvania Rank #5

Saturday January 11th is Milk Day and a historic farm such as Quiet Valley does know something about milk. Milk is counted among the most essential staple foods, is an important part of a balanced diet and contains, among other vital nutrients, a high percentage of calcium. In 2019, worldwide milk production amounted to about 513.22 million metric tons. Among the major producers, the United States was ranked second with milk production amounting to over 98.8 million metric tons in 2018.

Pennsylvania was the 5th ranked state in the US. from 2014 – 2018 in milk production based on the number of dairy cows. 505 thousand milking cows were in Pennsylvania in 2018. California is the top milk producing state with 1.8 million dairy cows. The European Union is the largest milk producer in the world.

The United States is one of the leading dairy producing countries in the world, and American cows are among the most productive cows on the planet. The average cow in the U.S. produces about 21,000 lbs. of milk per year, that’s nearly 2,500 gallons! On a daily basis, most cows average about 70 lbs. of milk per day, or about 8 gallons. 8 gallons is about 128 glasses of milk each day.

Milk Used in a Variety of Food Products

Early settlers would have been thrilled when they were established enough to have a milking cow. Goats and sheep also produce milk that is used for human consumption. Colicky babies tend to do better if they drink goat milk as the fat particles are smaller than what is in cow milk so it is easier to digest. My favorite cheese, Manchego, is made from sheep’s milk. Milk could be used for all sorts of cooking, in cereal or porridge, in custards, in pies and puddings, in soups, but in my opinion its best use was after ice cream was invented. Though that is a story for another day. You can read some more on the history of milk cows in the U.S. The Story of Milk

That’s all for now. Don’t forget to post your favorite old rock pictures on the 7th. Take Care. Aunt Eunice

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